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What is japa?

What japa is in Hindu, Sikh and Buddhist practice: repeating a name or mantra, aloud, softly or silently, the use of a mala of 108 beads and how to begin.

Japa is the repetition of a mantra or a divine name, in the Hindu, Buddhist and Jain traditions, and similar practice is found in Sikhism (simran). It can be aloud, in a whisper or silent. A rosary of 108 beads, a mala, is used to count the repetitions.

How to begin

  1. Choose a phrase from your own tradition, for example "Om Namah Shivaya", "Ram Ram" or "Waheguru".
  2. Sit comfortably and breathe calmly.
  3. Repeat the phrase at an even pace with a count (a mala, your fingers or this counter). Many people try one round of 108.
  4. If the mind wanders, bring it back to the sound without annoyance.

Why count

The count gives a measure and a small goal, and the physical motion keeps the mind steady. Teachers say that sincere attention is more important than the number.

The counter is a simple aid. It stores its numbers only in this browser on your device, and nothing is sent to us. Dhikr and japa are personal practices; ask a teacher of your tradition about wording and counts.