Ganga aarti

The Ganga aarti is a large evening ceremony on the banks of the river Ganga, in which priests wave tall lamps in a synchronised way with bells, conches and singing, and devotees float small leaf boats with flowers and a lamp (diya) on the water.

Where

It is held daily at several places along the river. The best known are in Haridwar, at Har Ki Pauri, and in Varanasi, at Dashashwamedh Ghat and some other ghats. Rishikesh also has an evening aarti at Triveni Ghat and at the ashrams.

What to expect

The aarti begins at or shortly after sunset, with the exact time changing through the year, and lasts for roughly half an hour to an hour. The ghats become very crowded on weekends, in holidays and in festivals. Arrive early if you want a place to sit near the front; some people hire a boat in Varanasi to watch from the water.

Watching with respect

• Dress modestly, and take off your shoes where signs ask.
• Avoid flash and drones; keep the phone away when the priests wave the lamps if you can.
• Pay for floating lamps from the stalls with posted prices and avoid anyone who insists on a large "donation".
• Take care near the river steps, especially with children, and in the dark.

Times and rules change. Check the official site of the local administration or temple trust before you travel; see also our tirth guide for pilgrimage planning.

This page describes common practice in plain words. Families and temples differ, and your own tradition comes first. We do not print the words of the aartis and chalisas here; use a printed book from your family or temple for the exact text.